Baohedian, the Hall of Preserved Harmony, stands at
the northern end of the three-tier marble terrace. Similar in style but
somewhat smaller than the Hall of Supreme Harmony it is larger than the
Hall of Central Harmony. It was built in 1420, rebuilt in 1625 and
renovated in 1765. The Ming Emperors would usually change into their
ritual garments here prior to the ceremonial installation of an empress or
crown prince. While during the Qing dynasty, it was usual for imperial
banquets to be held here. Such banquets might be to celebrate a princess's
marriage. The emperor would entertain high officials, the bridegroom and
his father together with their relatives who served the imperial
government. Each year, on the eve of the New Year's Eve, banquets would be
held to feast and honour provincial governors, Mongol princes, civil and
military officials.
In 1789, the midpoint of the Qing dynasty,
Emperor Qianlong decided the final stage of the Palace Examination should
be transferred from the Hall of Supreme Harmony to the Hall of Preserved
Harmony. This was the highest level of the nation-wide imperial
examination system and the emperor would honour the top ten successful
candidates by reading the papers they had submitted.
On rainy days, visitors will have a chance to enjoy the spectacular sight of a thousand dragons disgorging
water. There are 1,412 marble dragon heads below the columns of the
three-tier terrace on which the three main halls stand. Chinese artisans
cleverly combined the drainage system with these architectural features.
Once you get a chance to actually visit the Forbidden City, please note
the spouts in the dragons' mouths. However, you will see that those on the
corners have no spouts.

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