The Nine Dragon Screen
is one of three famous Nine Dragon Screens in China. This is the largest
and the best of them. The glazed tile screen was built in 1771 during
the reign of Emperor Qianlong, and is 3.5 meters high and about 30 meters
long. Composed of 270 glazed tiles, it depicts nine writhing dragons
playing with pearls against a background of the sea and clouds. The
screen, figured in high relief, is coloured in gorgeous shades of yellow,
blue, white and purple.
The number of dragons is significant and symbolises the supremacy of
the Emperor. Nine is the highest single number, while five occupies
the mid-position between one and nine. Hence, the screen is illustrated
with nine dragons, with five further dragons in the border. The Chinese
dragon, represented yang, the principle of heaven, activity and maleness
in the yin-yang of Chinese cosmology and from ancient times was the
emblem of the imperial family. The illustration therefore can be interpreted
as representing the emperor as the Son of Heaven.
The belly of the third white dragon has a piece of wood inserted in
it. It is said that it broke when fired in the kiln. This would have
meant a punishment of death to those responsible. A carpenter repaired
it with a piece of wood and so the damage remained undiscovered by the
imperial inspector!

Back
Copyright © 2002, Sunrise Studio, All Rights Reserved.
|